''
After Dark'' is a series of
computer screensaver software introduced in 1989 by
Berkeley Systems for the
Apple Macintosh, and later for
Microsoft Windows.
Following the original, new editions followed including ''More After Dark'' and ''Before Dark'', as well as editions themed around licensed properties such as ''
Star Trek'', ''
The Simpsons'' Looney Tunes and
Walt Disney Company characters. The screensaver modules often referenced each other, such as the flying toasters appearing in the ''Fish'' screensaver, and the cat from ''Boris'' screensaver appearing in the ''Bad Dog'' screensaver.
As well as the included animated screensavers, it allowed third-party modules to be included since, at the time of the original release, screensaver launching functionality was not included as a part of the Macintosh or Windows
operating systems.
A book was published about After Dark called ''Art of Darkness'' by Erfert Fenton (
Peachpit Press, 1992).
Flying Toasters
Of the animated modules included, the most famous is the iconic ''Flying Toasters'' which featured 1940s-style chrome
toasters sporting bird-like wings, flying across the screen with pieces of toast. An updated ''Flying Toasters Pro'' module added a choice of music:
Richard Wagner's
Ride of the Valkyries or a flying toaster anthem with optional karaoke lyrics. Yet another version called ''Flying Toasters!'' added bagels and pastries, baby toasters, and more elaborate toaster animation.
The toasters were the subject of two lawsuits, the
first in 1993, Berkeley Systems vs
Delrina Corporation, over a module of Delrina's ''Opus 'N Bill'' screensaver in which
Opus the penguin shoots down the toasters. Delrina later changed the wings of the toasters to propellers in order to avoid infringing the
trademark.
The second case was brought in 1994 by 1960s
rock group Jefferson Airplane who claimed that the toasters were a copy of the winged toasters featured on the cover of their 1973 album ''
Thirty Seconds Over Winterland''. The case was dismissed because the cover art had not been registered as a trademark by the group prior to Berkeley Systems' release of the screensaver.
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.10/eword.html?pg=9
A 3D version of the toasters featuring swarms of toasters with
plane wings, rather than
bird wings, is available for
XScreenSaver.
After Dark Games and onward
Sierra Interactive and Berkeley Systems released After Dark Games for the Macintosh and Windows platforms, which contained several games modeled after their previously released screensavers. These games included ''Mowin' Maniac'' (a
Pac-Man clone based on the "Mowin' Man"/"Mowin' Boris" modules), ''Roof Rats'' (similar to
SameGame and variants), "
Solitaire" (After Dark themed), Toaster Run (a 3D adventure game featuring several After Dark Characters, more notably the Flying Toaster), Zapper (a trivia game), Hula Girl (another 3D adventure game based on the "Hula Twins" module from After Dark 4.0), two word scramble games - Bad Dog 911 (based on the "Bad Dog" modules) and Fish Shtix (based on the "Fish" modules, mainly "Fish World"), Foggy Boxes (a connect the boxes type game based on the "Messages 4.0" module), MooShu tiles (a
Mahjong-like game featuring many After Dark characters throughout the years), and Rodger Dodger. "Rodger Dodger" had been a module several years back, but also a playable game inside the module. There is not much of it changed from the module aside from some of the music and most of the level's set-ups. Many fans liked the games, but some felt it lacked games based on more fitting modules, such as "Daredevil Dan", "Lunatic Fringe" (which was a game inside its module, like "Rodger Dodger"), and the After Dark re-working of "Rock, Paper Scissors" (also a game inside its module).
In fact, it was the last time Berkeley ever touched the series. In 1997, the owners
sold out to the
Sierra On-Line division of
CUC International.
Joan Blades and
Wes Boyd, creators of the Flying Toaster, went on to create
MoveOn.org.
http://MoveOn.org
Fans have made modern versions of several of the screensavers in the years since. An official version of After Dark was released for
Mac OS X by Infinisys Ltd (of Japan) in May
2003.
Sierra released a Flying Toaster video game for cell phones in 2006.