during the summer season.
Due to its pleasant climate and its location on an island convenient to Bergen, Ask was the location of a ''kongsgård'' (i.e., royal farm – the Norwegian equivalent of a palace)
[''Ask gård'' (literally Ask farm), with the farm number number 1, was named for Askøy.] and an extremely old church and churchyard was also located in Ask. The former location of the church (from ~
1200 until
1741) is today marked by a stone cross. Ask is the
saga location for a famous dispute over inheritance between
Egill Skallagrímsson and Berg-Önundr.
[ When Berg-Önundr refused to allow Egill to claim his wife Ásgerðr's share of her father's inheritance, Egill challenged Önundr to a holmgang.]
The local dialect of the village also reflects the continuing close tie to Bergen, with the dialect being more similar to that of
Bergen than that of the rest of Askøy; the connection was reinforced into modern times as the wealthy merchants and other residents of Bergen summered there.
Aak has had famous residents up to recent times.
Fridtjof Nansen lived in a house near ''Kongshaugen'' in a short period.
Amalie Skram lived at ''Lien'' at Ask, near ''Ask Dambruk'', from
1876 to
1878, in the same house where the headmaster, ''Nils Peder Åland'', lived for 40 years.
Older history
The legendary Scandinavian hero and
skald whose adventures are retold in
Gesta Danorum and in the
legendary sagas,
Starkad, as well as
Egil Skallagrimson of historic saga fame and the last Catholic Archbishop in Norway, Archbishop
Olav Engelbrektsson of
Nidaros have connections to Ask.
The
sagas mention Ask as easly as the
6th century. King Hertjov of
Hordaland traveled to
Agder and took with him two boys named Stakard and Vikar. As was common in the period, he asked Grane, who held the land (farm) of Ask to raise these boys. As they grew, they became great hunters and warriors. As warriors, the boys revenged attacks on Ask by vikings from Hordaland, who had robbed villages in Agder. Ask became their new home until Vikar was killed by an accident. After this, Stakard had to leave the country. He was known in
Denmark and
Sweden.
Egils saga tells that in the 9th century, ''Torgeir Tyrnefot'' owned Ask. His son was ''Berg Onund''. Berg Onund was killed in an attack led by
Egil Skallagrimson, one of the most powerful men on
Iceland. As revenge for a miscarriage in inheritance in around
960, Egil travel with his men through
Herdlafjorden and to Ask, where they arrive at the farm, killing 15 or 16 men and pillaging.
The fist church in Askøy was most probably built at the pagan ''sacrifice mountain'' located at Ask.
Archbishop
Olav Engelbrektsson was the last
bishop in
Norway. His final residence was in Bergen and as the
reformation spread throughout Norway in
1534, he took refuge at Ask.
Mauritz Bostede bought Ask in
1628.
Other well-known men from Bergen have also owned Ask for extended periods. Thomas Ericssen built a large house in the area and Thomas Ericssens Minde from
1795 is the only building at Askøy from that peirod that is preserved today.
Later history
Since Ask is located only four kilometers northwest of Bergen, around
1880/
1890 saw a resurgence in Ask as Ask became a popular destination from Bergen. As a result there were increases in commercial cargo and passenger transport by
steamboat The "''Fridtjof''" was one of the boats that went into between Ask and Bergen.
When the road to
Kleppestø was constructed around
1950, the traffic at the Ask harbour decreased.
The writer,
Amalie Skram's first husband, Captain Bernt Ulrik August Müller, bought a watermill in the area and they lived there for some years.
Emanuel Jæger started commercial strawberry production. He sent his strawberries to
Fleischer's Hotel at
Voss. The strawberries were of the German type "Sieger" (victory) and these was very popular throughout the area in the last century.
Geography
Ask is located on the eastern part of the island of Askøy. The Herdlafjord is located to the east of the village and the Nordhordaland bridge is visible from the village. The lake
Askevatnet and extensive forests are located in the area west of Ask.
Cultural arrangements
On
May Day each year, the Ask-relay is held. In
2006 the relay celebrated its 54th running.