The newton (symbol: N) is the SI derived unit of force, named after Sir Isaac Newton in recognition of his work on classical mechanics.

Definition
A ''newton'' is the amount of force required to accelerate a body with a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared. Algebraically:
:{\rm 1~N = 1~\frac{kg\cdot m}{s^2}}.

Examples
  • 1 N is the force of Earth's gravity on an apple with a mass of about 102 g ( kg).

  • On Earth's surface, a mass of 1 kg exerts a force of approximately 9.81 N (or 1 kgf) on its support. The approximation of 1 kg corresponding to 10 N is sometimes used as a rule of thumb in everyday life and in engineering (except where strict accuracy is required).

  • The force of Earth's gravity on a human being with a mass of 70 kg is approximately 686 N.

  • The scalar product of force and distance (N×m)— a force of 1 N carried out over a distance of 1 m— is one joule, the basic unit of energy in the SI.

  • Because a newton is a relatively small amount of force, it is common to see forces expressed in kilonewtons or kN, where 1 kN = 1000 N.

  • A metric tonne (1000 kg) exerts a force of 9.8 kN (or 1000 kgf) under standard gravity conditions on Earth.


  • Conversions


    See also

  • Joule, a unit of energy defined by a force of 1 newton being carried out over 1 metre.

  • Pascal a unit of pressure defined by 1 newton spread across 1 square metre.


  • References




    Category:SI derived units
    Category:Units of force

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